撰寫科技論文-關(guān)注三個關(guān)鍵方面
作者: 來源: 時間:2018-01-04 訪問量: 1580 |
1. 關(guān)注文章想要“傳達的要點”(take-home message) 文章的核心信息是什么? 讀完你的論文后,想讓讀者記住的最重要的事情是什么? 你能否在一分鐘內(nèi)向同事描述論文的核心信息? 你是否可以用3-5個關(guān)鍵要點概述文章? 能否用一句話總結(jié)你的文章? 你能用圖形的形式表達核心信息嗎? 2. 使用清晰,簡潔的文字 保持簡短的句子。 每句話寫一個重要點。 避免不必要的重復(fù)。 多使用主動語態(tài),而不是被動語態(tài)。 “The expression of X was determined …” = Passive voice ? “We determined the expression of X …” = Active voice ?
句子當中的主語和謂語盡量靠近 “Glucose [subject], which is made during photosynthesis from … , is [verb] a simple sugar.” ? “Glucose [subject] is [verb] a simple sugar that is made during photosynthesis from … ” ?
盡量避免名詞長字符串 “XX hospital established a medical services efficiency evaluation index system.” ? “XX hospital established an index system that evaluated the efficiency of their medical services.” ?
3. 講故事 像講故事一樣娓娓道來 你為什么決定做這個實驗? →怎么做的? →發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么? →你的發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么意義? 使用路標來指引讀者閱讀故事 “In experiment 1, we showed that XXX. To elucidate the mechanism for this, we then … “ 不要讓讀者不知道你是如何得出假設(shè)/結(jié)論的 Example: Sodium suppresses podocyte apoptosis; therefore, since X and sodium have similar chemical structures, the purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-apoptotic activity of X in podocytes. Revision: Sodium suppresses podocyte apoptosis. X has a similar chemical structure to sodium. Therefore, we hypothesised that X would also suppress apoptosis in podocytes. 修改后的版本給出了作者如何得出這一假設(shè)的邏輯循序漸進的說明。 |
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