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ISE本期博客，是由ISE總部 Lisa Clancy 博士撰寫和設(shè)計(jì)的一張信息圖（infographic），為我們提供了一些來幫助寫出更好研究論文的有用技巧。

標(biāo)題

盡量保持標(biāo)題簡(jiǎn)潔而信息豐富(通常是10-20個(gè)單詞)。

語義：具體好于寬泛。

pH regulation in coral ?

Effects of light and darkness on pH regulation in three coral species exposed to seawater acidification ?

摘要

摘要的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該與整篇論文一致，包括引言、目的、方法、結(jié)果和討論。

以任何學(xué)科的科學(xué)家都能理解的寬泛的介紹性陳述開始。

最后清楚地陳述你的發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。

引言

記住倒三角規(guī)則：先寬后窄。

文獻(xiàn)的作用：提供所有必要的信息，讓讀者理解你做研究的理由。

圖、表標(biāo)題

使用聲明式標(biāo)題來總結(jié)在圖/表中顯示的數(shù)據(jù)的結(jié)果或主要發(fā)現(xiàn)。

圖表/表格標(biāo)題應(yīng)獨(dú)立，即描述性強(qiáng)，無需參考正文即可理解。

討論

使用清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔的文字。

句子要簡(jiǎn)短。每句話說一件事。

避免不必要的重復(fù)。

Zebrafish are often exposed to several environmental pollutants at any one time, and the potential effects induced by exposure to several environmental pollutants on zebrafish health are of great concern. ?

Zebrafish are often exposed to several environmental pollutants at any one time, and the potential effects of this on their health are of great concern. ?

使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)

The expression of X was determined … = Passive voice ?

We determined the expression of X … = Active voice ?

一般寫作技巧

Keep the subject and verb of the sentence close together.

盡量使句子主語動(dòng)詞緊靠

Glucose, which is made during photosynthesis from … , is a simple sugar. ?

Glucose is a simple sugar that is made during photosynthesis from … ?

避免長(zhǎng)名詞字符串

Our hospital established a medical services efficiency evaluation index system. ?

Our hospital established an index system that evaluated the efficiency of our medical services. ?